Parashat Va'etchanan: Teachings by Joseph Shulam

Jerusalem prayer List - Vaetchanan (2023)

This Shabbat in the diaspora the reading will be one of the more dramatic Torah portions in the whole Torah. Moses, the leader who carried the people of Israel 40 years in the wilderness and ushered the giving of the Torah on Mount Sinai, is pleading from God to allow him to cross the Jordan River in enter the Promised Land. The land that was given to the patriarchs of the nation of Israel, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

God’s refusal to allow Moses to cross the Jordan river and at least experience the final chapter of the exodus from Egypt and the homecoming of the nation of Israel into God’s promises and land, is a drama that even Hollywood or Bollywood, couldn’t do justice to.

The reading on July 29th, 2023, two days after the 9th of the Hebrew month Av only increases my understanding of God’s love and severity for Moses and for Israel.

The Torah portion that will be read around the world in every synagogue is named Vaetchanan = ואתחנן = “and I pleaded!” The reading is from Deuteronomy chapter 3:23 – 7:11, a rather long reading from the Torah. From the prophets the reading is from Isaiah 40:1-26, and the Hebrew name of this reading from the Prophets is נחמו = Nachamu.

I can’t think of a more appropriate reading to compliment Moses pleading for God to allow him to cross the Jordan river than that chapter 40 of Isaiah. The operative word in this reading is Nachamu = comfort ye my people. I have seen Handel’s Messiah more than one time and when my faith in God is a little bit shaken, just like now because of the events that are bewildering the whole nation of Israel, with an obtuse government led by some radical zealots with criminal records and rending this nation apart. I hear in my mind the oratorio Messiah composed in 1741 by George Frideric Handel.

The opening words of Isaiah 40:1-3,

“Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned. The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness; prepare ye the way of the Lord; make straight in the desert a highway for our God.”

I am at the same time reminded of Moses pleading for mercy from God to allow him to cross the Jordan, and God said, “No!” There is much for us human beings bound in corruptible flesh to understand the reasons why God sometimes says “No!” to his faithful servants like Moses, but I must accept and be grateful even when God says “NO!” to me and to members of my family and to people whom I know from my limited point of view that they are faithful and loving God with all their hearts and minds and life.

I must say “Lord you are always gracious and loving and when you say “No!” or “Not right now!” to my prayers you are doing it for my own good and for the good of Your people and Kingdom! This event with God saying “No!” to Moses helps me put my own desires and appetites in check and submit them on God’s altar with thanksgiving!

Now, Deuteronomy 3:26 is a great revelation for me! It is a proof that Moses was a real “Jew//Israelite!” When God says to Moses: “Enough of that! Speak no more to Me of this matter.” In plain English language what God said to Moses is, “Shut up, I will hear no more of this request!” So, Moses like any typical Israeli turns to the people and says:

“But the LORD was angry with me on your account and would not listen to me.”

It is truly difficult for me, and I think for many people to receive a negative answer from God for my prayers. But, when I remember Moses, and not only Moses, also King David, and also Elijah the prophet and also other major and central characters in God’s Holy History who didn’t get what they pleaded for from God, I feel comforted with the words of Israel that were spoken to the people of Jerusalem over 1000 years later during a horrible time of suffering.

What makes me happy is to understand to whom is God speaking in Isaiah chapter 40? God through the prophet Isaiah is speaking to Israel and calling the nations to comfort Israel, the nation, during these difficult days. The days are days of a falling apart of the Kingdom of Judea.

This is not the only time in the prophet Isaiah that God is calling the nations to intervene and intercede for Jerusalem and for the people of Israel. Here also toward the end of Isaiah the prophet calls: Isaiah 62:1-7,

“For Zion’s sake I will not hold My peace, And for Jerusalem’s sake I will not rest, Until her righteousness goes forth as brightness, And her salvation as a lamp that burns. 2 The Gentiles shall see your righteousness, And all kings your glory. You shall be called by a new name, Which the mouth of the LORD will name. 3 You shall also be a crown of glory In the hand of the LORD, And a royal diadem In the hand of your God. 4 You shall no longer be termed Forsaken, Nor shall your land any more be termed Desolate; But you shall be called Hephzibah, and your land Beulah; For the LORD delights in you, And your land shall be married. 5 For as a young man marries a virgin, So shall your sons marry you; And as the bridegroom rejoices over the bride, So shall your God rejoice over you. 6 I have set watchmen on your walls, O Jerusalem; They shall never hold their peace day or night." You who make mention of the LORD, do not keep silent, 7 "And give Him no rest till He establishes. And till He makes Jerusalem a praise in the earth.”

Those Christians today who think that they are absolved from standing with Israel and protecting and blessing the restoration of the nation of Israel back to the land that God promised them nearly 20 times in the Bible, from the Torah of Moses to the Prophets and I suppose also from the New Testament. What do you think is the inheritance that the Church, both the Jews and the Gentiles in God’s family? It is Jerusalem and the land of Israel.

The pilgrimage of the nations to Jerusalem was prophesied in Zechariah chapter 14, and in Isaiah chapter 66 and in the Psalms and in the end in the last chapter of the book of Revelation.

Where do you think that the New Jerusalem, the city foursquare, with the twelve gates and the names of the Tribes of Israel on their gates accompanied with the names of the 12 Apostles will be? My dear Christian brothers and sisters and their teachers and Pastors need to get free from the bond with Rome and Constantinople and need to re-read their Bible from the beginning to the end with a fresh look and a deliverance from the Pagano Christian interpretations of the church fathers, who were almost without exception anti-Torah and anti-Jews and preferred to keep the people in darkness until Martin Luther translated the Bible to German so that these poor farmers and citizens of Germania could understand what they believe.

God is calling the nations in Isaiah chapter 40 to comfort His people (my people say the Lord) and this prophetic mandate is still a valid command and a divine program that needs to be put in a priority before the coming of the Son of Man, The Messiah, the Son of God, The King of the Jews, returning home!

There is one more thing from the Torah reading of this Shabbat that I think is important to mention! In this portion of the Torah we have another retelling of the giving of the 10 Commandments of God, that were first given from Mount Sinai some 39 years earlier. Moses was 40 days and nights on top of Sinai, with the Lord. He received these 10 commandments written on tablets of stone. He brought these tablets of Stone and stored them in a wooden box with two angelic beings sculptured on top of that wooden Ark.

Now around 39 years later Moses is repeating these commandments to the people of Israel gathered on the shore of the river Jordan on its east bank. These 10 commandments that Moses is reciting from his memory are a little different from the version that he recited when he came down from Mt. Sinai with the tablets in his hands. What are the differences between what Moses is reciting now and what was heard by all of Israel when God spoke these commandments from the top of the Mountain?

The differences are not dramatic, and they start with the 3rd commandments – the commandment for the keeping of the Sabbath. Here they are arranged in parallel columns.

Now why am I bringing these differences in the recitation of the 10 commandments by Moses on the plains of Moab on the shores of the Jordan river some 38 years after the giving of the Torah in Mount Sinai.

Here is the reason, some Jewish Rabbis with great demagogy and dishonest intentions are confusing Christians who don’t know better to reject Yeshua as the Messiah saying that there are so many contradictions and incongruities in the New Testament gospels that they can’t be trusted. Well, actually the so-called Old Testament has much greater and even more serious so called Synoptic problems than the New Testament does.

Here you have the holiest revelation that was recited and carved with God’s hand on two tablets of stone, and Moses was there and he like all of Israel heard God speak these ten commandments with an auditable voice booming from the top of the Mountain.

The synoptic problems of the Old Testament start here in this one of the most important texts of the Torah. I confess that these problems are not major in difference one from the other. But they are different! What was carved on stone and spoken by God to be heard by young and old alike was transmitted by Moses with minor but not insignificant differences.

There is a big difference between “REMEMBERING the Sabbath day” and “OBSERVING the Sabbath Day.” You can remember it, and then go to work in your field or garage. However, the really big such synoptic problems come between the historical books of the Old Testament, 1st and 2nd Samuel and King and 1st and 2nd Chronicles. There are some major problems in the narrative and in the perspective of the presentation of historical facts, including some glaring contradictions.

In fact, in one of the of the cases it says that God did something and in the Chronicles version “Satan” did it. Jewish apologists that come to argue against Jewish disciples of Yeshua ought to be very careful, because on the bases of such texts one could draw a parallel formula that says that God (Jehovah) is = to Satan!

I personally being only 77 years old know how easy it is to forget somethings and misquote sometimes because of Memory issues, and other times just get a bit confused. I was having some memory issues with names of people, and I had a dear friend who was the head of the Geriatric Department of UCLA test me to see if I am having the beginning of old age dementia.

After a long test Dr. Jim’s diagnosis is that I don’t have any old age dementia, I just have too much loaded on this top computer that it takes it a short time to bring it from the hard drive in the clouds to the front screen. But we must not forget that Moses was 120 years old, not 77 years old and we ought to give him a little more wiggling room!

He got it mostly right and covered the ground of every detail. So, what he got a little more liberal after near 60 years passed walking in the Sinai desert. God understood Moses, and too ought to give more gracious wiggling room to our elderly. Including to Marcia and Joseph Shulam!

Please pray for the state of Israel and for the government of Israel. We are in two days before the double anniversary of the destruction of God’s temple in Jerusalem twice in history on the same Hebrew calendar date, the 9th Day of the Month of Av.

God did allow the Babylonians the first time and the Romans the second time to destroy the temple on the very same calendar date just so that we, and the whole world will know that He did it, and nobody else could claim it.

God warned us in the days of Moses that if we don’t walk in His ways the Land would vomit us and it did twice on the same date. God also promised us that He will remember His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and to the prophets of Israel and restore Israel back to their land and back to Jerusalem, and He did it again!

Now, Israel is going through some of the most difficult period since the establishment of the state of Israel. The feeling in the streets of Jerusalem is that our country and the very fiber that is holding these people together is falling apart.

There is total civil disobedience in the highest ranks of our wonderful and most moral army in the world, our retired military pilots refuse to continue to fly on combat missions because they have lost their trust in the present government. Our doctors are on Strick and only operate on emergency state of affairs.

Please enlarge your prayer practice during this season and pray for Israel and the Israeli government and for the community of the faithful in this country. God bless you all!

When God answers prayers with a "NO" - Vaetchanan (2022)

The Torah portion that synagogues are going to be reading this Shabbat is called Va’etchanan, (ואתחנן) from Deuteronomy 3:23-7:11.  This Torah reading in my opinion is probably one of the saddest of all Torah portions in the five books of Moses. The first words of this Torah portion and the meaning of the word “Va’etchanan” in Hebrew is: vaetchanan "Then I pleaded with the LORD!”  A more pedestrian word to translate the Hebrew is “I begged!”

This is the prince of Egypt, the one that was raised in Pharaoh’s palaces in Egypt. This is the man who was 40 days and nights on the top of Mount Sinai in a personal one to one time with the Creator of the Universe. This is the man who inspired Israel in the second millennium B.C. and continues to inspire billions of people around the God’s blue orb that we call Earth.  He is pleading, begging, God to cross the Jordan River, just to put his foot on the land that the Almighty gave to Abraham and to his seed as an everlasting inheritance.

God answers Moses with these words:

“But the LORD was angry with me on your account and would not listen to me. So, the LORD said to me: ‘Enough of that! Speak no more to Me of this matter.” (Deuteronomy 3:26)

The reason that this Torah portion is so important for me, and I believe for all of us is that I don’t like to get a “No!” answer from anyone if I really want something bad enough.  Especially If I beg someone for something that is very important for me, and I think that that person is my friend getting a “NO!” answer makes me upset.  In fact, I think that most people would feel upset if a close friend or even just a good acquaintance with whom I have had good relationship and a backlog of time spent together and cooperation.  If I need or want something that would not cost the person anything and he just flat rejects my request and doesn’t give me a good reason why he tells me, “I don’t want to!” It would make me angry and may cause me deep unhappiness.

What makes this more complex is the style of the answer that God gives Moses: In the vernacular God tells Moses His servant, “Shut your mouth, I don’t want to hear more of this request from you!  The text makes it ever more sad and difficult, God tells Moses, “Shut your mount” and go up the mountain and die there…”  Can you imagine Moses 120-year-old man, servant of the Lord of whom God Himself said:

“Hear now My words: If there is a prophet among you, I, the LORD, make Myself known to him in a vision; I speak to him in a dream. Not so with My servant Moses, He is faithful in all My house. I speak with him face to face, even plainly, and not in dark sayings; And he sees the form of the LORD.” (Numbers 12:6–8 NKJV)

Here comes the question that ought to help us all understand God just a little better: “Why didn’t God allow Moses to cross the Jordan River together with the children of Israel and with Joshua the Son of Nun leading them into the conquest of the land of Canaan?”   I really believe that God was thinking only of what is best for Moses himself and what is also best for Joshua the son of Nun and the children of Israel.

Leaders must know when to step down and pass that baton to the next generation of leaders.  In this case, it was by the grace of God that Moses was not allowed by God to cross the Jordan River with the children of Israel.  Moses was the greatest leader of the children of Israel in the history of Israel, but also in the history of both Christianity and Islam.  But he would have been both in the way and unhappy with the much-needed totally different style and mode of leadership need to lead the children of Israel in the conquest of the land of Canaan.

How do I know that God took into consideration only what is good for Moses when He told Moses, “Shut your mouth, I don’t want to hear from you on this issue anymore! Just go up the mountain and die there!”  Look at the first verses of the book of Joshua:

“After the death of Moses the servant of the LORD, it came to pass that the LORD spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying: “Moses My servant is dead. Now, therefore, arise, go over this Jordan, you and all these people, to the land which I am giving to them—the children of Israel.” (Joshua 1:1–2 NKJV)

God didn’t want Moses standing on the banks of the river Jordan and watching the hordes of the children of Israel crossing the Jordan River and He, Moses, staying behind.  He sent Moses up to the mountain of Nebo (Mizpah) to die first before He gave Joshua the marching orders to cross the Jordan River with the children of Israel.  It was out of pure mercy and consideration for the feelings of His servant Moses.

We must remember that Holy Principle that is often forgotten by us when things in our lives don’t go the way we wanted or wished them to go:

“Likewise the Spirit also helps in our weaknesses. For we do not know what we should pray for as we ought, but the Spirit Himself makes intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered. 27 Now He who searches the hearts knows what the mind of the Spirit is because He makes intercession for the saints according to the will of God. 28 And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose. 29 For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son, that He might be the firstborn among many brethren. 30 Moreover whom He predestined, these He also called; whom He called, these He also justified; and whom He justified, these He also glorified.” (Romans 8:26–30 NKJV)

When we quote Romans 8:28, and say:

“And we know that all things work together for the good of those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.”

We often take the words of their natural context and make them have a card-blanche for all occasions and for all people.  But the more correct meaning would be that the LORD makes all things that are fit and equip us for our own good because we love the Lord and because we are called to live and serve according to His purpose.

This was the case with Moses, God took into consideration what is good for Moses first and postponed the whole nation of Israel from crossing the Jordan River to save Moses’ feeling bad to see the children of Israel crossing the river and Moses standing on the banks of the river feeling really bad that he has to stay behind.  Let us all, dear brothers realize that central truth that God really loves us, and sometimes He says “NO!” to us because of that Love and because He knows what is best for us.

Our ambitions and desires and appetites are not always good for us and each adult person that is a good father does the same to his children and tells them “NO!” As children, we don’t understand this when it happens but years later, we see the wisdom and love that our family had for us when they told us, “NO!”  Thank God for His wisdom and for His love when He tells you “NO!” Just as much as when He tells you, “Yes, my good and faithful servant!”.

Brad TV Video Teaching – Va'etchanan (2022)

Transcript of a video teaching by Joseph Shulam.

Shalom, my name is Joseph Shulam, and together with Brad TV in partnership, we are doing the Torah portions that are being read every week, every Sabbath, in every synagogue around the world. Starting in Genesis ending at the end of Deuteronomy, that takes the whole year to go through the Torah portions.

And we are now entering the second portion of the book of Deuteronomy, and it’s called in Hebrew, Va’etchanan. The whole book of Deuteronomy is Moses’ farewell speech. He’s giving his last speech before the children of Israel cross the Jordan River to the land of Canaan, and he goes up to Mount Mizpah, across the Jordan River, a high mountain which he can look at most of the land of Israel on a clear day from that mountain.

I certainly hope God gave him a clear day the day that he went up there to Mount Pisgah. And now we are starting in chapter three verse 23, and the word Va’etchanan means pleading, pleading.

Moses had to plead with God, “Please God, please let me cross the Jordan. I’ve worked so hard 80 years to bring these people to this land and I don’t get to cross the Jordan River into the promised land that You gave to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. God, please, I am pleading (‘va’etchanan’), I am pleading, let me cross.”

I’m reading the text now from Deuteronomy 3:23-25:

“Then I pleaded with the Lord at that time saying, ‘oh Lord God, You have begun to show your servant your greatness and your mighty hand for what God is there in heaven or on earth who can do anything like your works and your mighty deeds. I pray, let me cross over and see the good land beyond the Jordan, those pleasant mountains and the Lebanon.’”

Well, God, in chapter 34 of the book of Exodus, described Himself as Lord, merciful and mighty with everlasting grace, gracious, that shows grace to the generations. That’s the nature of God when God describes himself to Moses in chapter 34 of Exodus. And Moses goes up on the rock and God reveals himself to Moses. He said these words, I’m gonna repeat them.

“Now, the Lord descended in the cloud and stood with Moses, with Him there and proclaimed the name of the Lord.” [The Tetragrammaton means the four letters.] “Lord, and the Lord passed before him and proclaimed, the Lord, God merciful and gracious, longsuffering and abounding in goodness and truth, keeping mercy for the thousands, forgiving inequity and transgression and sin. By no means declaring guilty, visiting the inequity of the fathers upon the children, the children children to the third and the fourth generation.”

You would think that this God that proclaims Himself merciful and mighty would give his faithful servant, Moses, that little bit of grace and allow him to cross the Jordan. What’s the big deal? Well, for Moses, it was certainly a big deal and for God it was a certainly a big deal.

Because look at the answer that God gives to Moses, in Deuteronomy 3:26, “But the Lord was angry with me,” Moses said. “On your account and the account of the people,” Moses like a good Israeli, like a good Jew, says He is not angry with me because of me. You are to blame that God is angry with me.

It’s very Israeli folks. It’s very human. I’m repeating from verse 26 of chapter three of Deuteronomy: “But the Lord was angry with me on your account and would not listen to me. So the Lord said to me, enough, enough of that. Speak no more to Me of this matter. Of this subject.”

In other word God said, “Moses, shut up. I don’t want to hear about it anymore. This is the last time I’m gonna listen to you begging Me to let you in across the Jordan River to the promised land.”

Pretty, pretty harsh. It’s pretty harsh. And it’s hard for us to understand it because many times we ask things from God, and God either doesn’t answer us, which can happen. Or he answers us and says, “No, not right now, maybe later, maybe never.”

I’ve asked so many things from God, like healing my wife and healing my eye and lots of things. Didn’t happen. God said, no. He said no to me, more than one time for things that I thought for Him would be the snap of a finger. But He said, no. Joe, no.

I hope by the end of this lesson today we’ll understand better why God sometimes says no, and what we need to understand is that even the no is grace. Even God says, no, well not right now. Or come later, it’s all for our good. For all things work together for the good of those who love the Lord.

And that is a very, very famous, not only biblical principle, Jewish principle. We have a blessing that says, thank you for everything, even for what seems to us a calamity, a disaster. Yes, all things work together. We need to take that deeply into our heart.

But Moses is not the only one that God said no to. Some of the most important people in the Bible got a no from God. Among them, Yeshua Himself. Yeshua Himself.

Here is a text, Matthew 26:39-42. Yeshua is describing what’s happening. “And He went a little further and fell on His face and prayed,” we’re talking about the garden of Gethsemane. And He prayed and said, “Oh My father, if it is possible let this cup pass from me. Nevertheless, not as I will, but as You will.”

Again, a second time. Verse 42, a second time He went away and prayed saying, “Oh My father, if this cup cannot pass away from Me unless I drink it, Your will be done.” Yeshua accepts God’s decision, God’s verdict. Even though He is begging God “Let this cup pass away from Me.”

Like Moses, He is begging God twice. And it’s found in all the synoptic gospels. In Mark 9 verse 41, and Mark 10 verse 38, and in Luke 22 verse 42, which means that all the three gospels that are called the synoptic gospels because the order of the stories is the same, have the story.

The writers of the gospels that wrote after the events, all agreed that this story is so important, that this event is so important, that God said to Yeshua, “No, I’m not going to take this cup away from You. I sent You to the world to drink this cup, to be a sacrifice for the salvation of mankind. I sent You to Jerusalem to be crucified. And You know that very well because You Yourself told it to Your disciples and to Your enemies. Yes, You may want to escape this cross, this cruel tool of execution. This tool that could make people suffer days, hanging there by their hands and by their feet, stretched out. Every breath is painful. In the sun.”

Passover. Close to the season we are in now, hot, maybe even dusty with a dust storm. And You are hanging there Yeshua. You are hanging there because the father said, “No, son You’Ve gotta drink that cup. You’ve gotta go through it. That is Your purpose in life. That is Your mission. That is Your calling.”

Seems cruel because we have made an image of God that is not real and it’s not true. Of a gracious old senile man sitting on a cloud, not knowing whether it’s Tuesday or Wednesday, administrating our solar system, the sun, the moon, the stars, and obviously our own ball called earth.

Yeah, but that’s not the God of the Bible. Not the God of the Bible. Every one of us, every human being, a believer in God, not a believer in God, a Muslim, a Shinto, a Buddhist, an atheist, a Messianic Jew, a Christian Jew, a Christian from all the different colors and denominations of Christianity, every single one of us is born with a mission.

Nobody’s here to just catch space and breathe air. Every one of us is born with a mission. The problem is that we don’t all know what our mission is and sometimes it takes a lifetime to discover.

And sometimes it’s too late to carry our mission after we get old and decrepit and sick. But we come into this world with a purpose. We are all created in the image and in the form of God. We all have divine qualities. Every human being has divine qualities that the animal world doesn’t have.

Here are some of them. The ability to imagine things that are not yet in existence and to bring them, to create them into existence. The ability to take two elements from nature and mix them together and make something new that didn’t exist before. Like we’re talking about bronze, like different metallic alloys that are man made. People took copper and they took iron and they mixed them, and made bronze.

And I could give you a lot more examples from chemistry because my degree in university is from chemistry also. Beside Bible and archeology and history of Jewish thought I have a degree in chemistry. So I can give you a lot of examples.

Yes, we have that ability to imagine a divine quality. Imagine what doesn’t exist and with our hands and with our minds and with our talents and with our gift, make it happen. That’s a divine quality.

We have the ability to do things for one another that are above and beyond conception. In Israel, one of the things that is above and beyond conception, is the number of young men and women that sacrificed their life, that jumped on the live grenade to save their buddies instead of running.

That went into the fire of the battle in the Golan Heights when the Syrians attacked on Yom Kippur, 1973. Knowing that if they don’t go, many of their buddies and soldiers will die. And they went and sacrificed themselves to be able to stop a column of Syrian tanks.

I can give you the names of these people. Some of them survived, many didn’t. Yes, that altruistic character that some people have and many more should have, especially disciples of Yeshua, of Jesus. That is a divine quality.

The same quality that motivated God to send His son to the world so that nobody will perish but that everybody will have access to everlasting life. Yes God said to His son, to Yeshua, “No, I am not going to take that cup away from You.”

He said to Moses, “No, I am not going to let you cross the Jordan.” But He did the same thing to Elijah. Elijah had that magnificent event on top of Mount Carmel where he was alone with his servant against 450 prophets of Baal, and he had victory. God answered his prayer. A prayer of nine words.

Boom, fire came from heaven, burned the altar, burned the water, the ditch dug around the altar, everything burned. Great victory. It took the prophet 450 prophets of Baal, cut their throats in the River Kishon below Mount Carmel.

You would think, oh wow, what a success? Thank you God, what a success I had. I was able to whip my enemies and Your enemies. As they say in Tennessee, whooped them.

Yes, but that wasn’t Elijah’s reaction. Elijah’s reaction was the opposite. He had that big success. What does he do? He goes to the Sinai desert. He goes to Mount Sinai. He enters a cave there and he wants to die.

Look what he says, 1 Kings 19:4:

“But he himself went a day’s journey to the wilderness and came, sat down under a broom tree, and he prayed that he might die. And he said, ‘It’s enough. Now Lord, take my life for I am no better than my fathers.’”

Got clinical depression, post trauma from the victory he had at Mount Carmel, excuse me. He wanted to die. He wanted to starve himself to death in the continuation of the story in the book of Kings.

Well, God sends an angel says, “No, sir, you’re not gonna do it. I’m not going to grant you what you want. I have more for you to do, buddy. I have more for you to do, get up and eat. Wash yourself, wash your face, refresh yourself. You have a mission to go. You have a mission to finish. You’re not finished yet.”

Now what’s interesting is that in the story of the transfiguration, Yeshua is there with some of His disciples, we don’t know which mountain. It’s a mountain set apart. Traditionally it’s Mount Tabor, or the highest mountain in the region, Mount Hermon. But Mount Hermon is a range, not a set-apart mountain. Mount Tabor is, it’s kind of like a half an neck sitting in the middle of the valley of Jezreel.

And there, He goes up by Himself and the disciples are somewhere underneath Him but they can see Him. And they see Elijah and Moses come to meet Yeshua on top of that mountain. And they talk to each other.

We don’t have a recording of what they said. We wish we did. If Yeshua had an iPhone He could have put it on record and recorded what Elijah and Moses said to Him. But we can guess.

They came to encourage him. To say to Him, “Listen, we have been there. We have died and we have gone to heaven and we know what it is like. And don’t worry, You’Ll be okay, go for it, Buddy, go die on the cross for the sake of Your people, Israel and for the sake of humanity. Go for it.”

But they may have told Him, “Listen, God knows what He is doing.” “When we ask God,” Moses says, “When I asked God to let me cross the Jordan, He said to me, no. I was very sore, I was very angry, I was upset, but I knew that God knows best. What’s for me best, what’s for His people best, and what’s for the world best. So I had to submit when He told me you’re not crossing the Jordan, and that’s that, my anger dissipated, ended, because I knew God knows what He is doing.”

Elijah the same way said, “Yeshua, don’t worry. I wanted to die, God didn’t let me. I’m glad He didn’t let me die because I continued my mission and it became international. Not only dealing with Ahab and with his wife Jezebel and with their sin. Yeshua, don’t worry. It’ll be short. It’ll be quick. In 40 days, You’ll be going back to the Father sitting on His right hand. The pain that you’re going to suffer is worth it. Not to You, but it’s worth it for Israel and the rest of the world.”

Now we think that we are here put in this world arbitrarily, but nobody is here arbitrarily. Not Yasser Arafat, not Saddam Hussein, not Adolf Hitler, not Boris Johnson or our prime minister, former prime minister, Bibi Netanyahu, or our present prime minister, Bennett, Naftali Bennett.

Everybody that is born here, whether you are a king, a prince or a pauper, whether you are sitting in jail for a crime you committed, everybody’s here for a purpose. And God has use of everybody because we are all His children.

Even the Adam that was put in the garden of Eden wasn’t put there to be sitting there all under the juniper tree on a big, easy chair, rocking chair, listening to Louis Armstrong. Oh, what a wonderful world.

No, that wasn’t why Adam was put in this world. We read from the book of Genesis 2:15-17.

“And the Lord God took the men, took Adam, and put him in the garden of Eden to tend and keep it.”

English translation is weak. The Hebrew says:

“To work the land and to preserve the land already in the garden of Eden, and to protect the land and to bring fruit out of the land and vegetables out of the land. To make you go to work and you make the land work for you.”

That’s what this text says in Genesis 2:15.

“And the Lord God commanded Adam saying, ‘Of every three of the garden you shall freely eat, but of the tree of knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in that day that you eat of it you shall surely die.”

What do you think happened? Here is our human nature. Here is our human nature, folks. The tree, that was said, “Don’t eat,” that’s the tree that Adam and Eve ate from. That’s our nature, but God’s nature also doesn’t change. God’s nature also doesn’t change. And He knows what we don’t know securely yet. That really all things.

And when it says all things, it means the good, the bad, and the ugly things that happen to us in our life they work for the good of those that love the Lord. Not only for our good, the implication is those that us. No, that text implies more than us, for all those that love the Lord.

If you benefit in God’s kingdom, the people around you will benefit too. If you are blessed by God, the people around you will be blessed by God too, through you. You become a tool in God’s hand.

So yes, God can tell us no. God will tell us no, but in our portion of the Torah toward the end in Deuteronomy 4:29, we find the following verse. God is talking to Moses: “But from there you will seek the Lord your God.” No, I’m sorry, mistake. God is talking to all of Israel through Moses. Not to Moses, but through Moses. Verse 29 of chapter four of Deuteronomy:

“But from there, you will seek the Lord, your God and you will find Him if you seek Him with all your heart and with all your soul.”

Now, if you read Acts chapter 17, Paul’s sermon on Mars Hill, you’ll see that this becomes a central motive that God’s purpose for us is to seek Him and verily to find Him, even if we grope for Him in the dark like blind. ‘Cause if we seek Him, we will find Him.

I want to encourage you brothers and sisters in Korea and around the world, seek the Lord, find Him, you’ll find your joy, your happiness, and the very purpose of your existence in the Lord. God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the father of our Lord, Jesus Christ, Amen.

God's Unique Kindness to Moses (2021)

This Shabbat we are starting seven weeks in which the Shabbat reading is special. This is the first Shabbat of the seven weeks before the High Holidays.

This Shabbat of July 24, 2021 is called Shabbat Nachamu, the Shabbat of Comfort Ye My People. The reason for this name is that the reading from the Haftarah (the prophets) is from Isaiah 40:1-26. We are also reading from the Torah from Deuteronomy 3:23 to 7:11.

The name of this Torah portion in Hebrew is Va’etchanan, “and I begged”. Moses is begging the Lord to allow him to cross the Jordan River into the promised land… From the New Testament we read this Sabbath from Mark 8:23-28.

We are entering a very solemn period of contemplation in our lives in which we measure ourselves against the standards that the Lord has set before us His instructions in the Torah and the prophets and the writings, and the apostolic writings.

The beginning of the Torah reading starts with the words of Moses:

“Then I pleaded with the Lord at that time, saying: ‘O Lord God, You have begun to show Your servant Your greatness and Your mighty hand, for what god is there in heaven or on earth who can do anything like Your works and Your mighty deeds? I pray, let me cross over and see the good land beyond the Jordan, those pleasant mountains, and Lebanon.’” – Deuteronomy 3:23–25 [NKJV]

These are the words of Moses begging God for a small favor: “let me cross the Jordan River.” We all remember the revelation of God to Moses after Moses argued with the Lord and said that he would not lead the people of Israel unless the Lord Himself went along with the people of Israel.

In Exodus 34:6, Lord showed Moses His back side and revealed His nature to Moses in person:

“And the Lord passed before him and proclaimed, ‘The Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding in goodness and truth…’” – Exodus 34:6 [NKJV]

This same God, the Lord Himself that has on his name plate, the Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding in goodness and truth,” now is refusing to allow Moses, the same Moses that stood before the burning bush on Mount Sinai and spoke to God. The same Moses who told Pharaoh, “let my people go!” The same Moses whom God said about him:

“Now the man Moses was very humble, more than all men who were on the face of the earth.” – Numbers 12:3 [NKJV]

This is what intrigued me most in this Shabbat’s reading of the Torah. God refusing Moses the small favor that Moses begged for, a seemingly insignificant favor for such a great servant of God, like Moses.

What is it for God to allow the great leader that gave up the position of Prince of Egypt, to join and save his people, the people of Israel, and to bring them from slavery into freedom. Why does God have such a stubborn attitude and not bend a little for Moses and just allow him to cross the Jordan and step into the promised Land?

In my opinion it is important for our understanding of God. Yes, we know that “God is love.” We also know that God is merciful and gracious and full of loving kindness. We also know that:

“For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved.” – John 3:16,17 [NKJV]

With all this in mind the question still lingers why did the Almighty refuse Moses this small favor and essentially Moses dies outside of the borders of the promised land, he dies across the Jordan River. He does not even receive a proper burial and no one knows his tomb.

Here is my idea why God is seemingly so hard on Moses: God has promised Israel that those who sinned against Him in the wilderness will not enter into His rest:

“For forty years I was grieved with that generation, And said, ‘It is a people who go astray in their hearts, And they do not know My ways.’ So I swore in My wrath, ‘they shall not enter My rest.’” – Psalm 95:10,11 [NKJV]

We see that the generation that left Egypt and experienced the crossing of the Red Sea on dry land is not entering the land of promise. The question that needs to be asked is this: Is God being cruel toward Moses or doing Moses a big favor?

Here is why I think that God was being wise and kind to Moses:

First, every leader needs to know when it is time to step down and allow the young leaders to take responsibility without interference. God had instructed Moses to pass the baton to Joshua the son of Nun. Moses did it right and Joshua accepted the challenge.

Second, Moses had sinned and ignored God’s instruction and allowed his emotions and anger to be the best of him and in place of talking to the rock he struck the rock. This does not seem a big sin, but under the circumstances we see that the Lord took it very seriously especially because of Moses’ issue with his speech.

Did Moses in his old age again lose his confidence in his ability to speak? Not sure, but it is clear that God who knew well the limitation of speaking that Moses had, still commanded him to speak to the rock. The mistake of Moses was not banging the rock with his staff, it was returning in his old age to being the old Moses that lost his temper and killed the Egyptian (Exodus 2). It was a consequential act that sent Moses to the school of hard knocks for 40 years as a shepherd of Jethro’s flocks in the wilderness of Sinai.

The other thing that happened on that occasion is that Moses took credit for bringing the water from the rock for the people to drink. This was a much more serious issue that gave the Lord the final decision, that in spite of all of the greatness and humility and leadership of Moses, it was time to pass the leadership to the younger and more dynamic leadership of Joshua the son of Nun. Joshua was already a seasoned leader and it was not someone who was new or strange to the people of Israel.

Third, allowing Moses to cross the Jordan with the children of Israel would be a sign to the people that Moses was not really comfortable and fully trusting in the new leadership of Joshua and the other men like Caleb. These men had proven their faithfulness to God and their faith and trust in the Lord’s leadership of this nation of slaves that was ready to enter into the fulfillment of the Lord’s promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Finally, Moses ought to have expressed his gratitude to God for his being allowed to go to the top of Mount Pisga, Nebo, and see the land of promise.

In our Torah portion it seems like Moses is still upset that God didn’t allow him to cross the Jordan. He also blames the nation of Israel for this refusal of the Lord to allow him to cross.

I don’t hold the attitude of Moses in this Torah portion against him. On the contrary, I hold his sorrow and mild anger against the Lord and the people as being one of the wonderful and divine revelations that added to the greatness and humanity of this great man of God, Moses!

He was not a perfect man. He was 100% human with all of his human greatnesses and also with all of his human weaknesses. How wonderful that the Lord can use normal human beings and make them great leaders and great humble servants of the Lord and of His people.

Just imagine what would happen to a pastor or a rabbi that was 40 days and nights in the presence of God Almighty on top of Mount Sinai. Just imagine a pastor who saved his congregation from a sure death at the hands of the enemy.

The normal pastor would be puffed up like a 100-pound turkey and think that he deserves service and a bigger salary and a new fancy car and people’s praise and even worship. I know pastors who have done very little for their people, but they are great motivational speakers, and speak without a stutter, who have become millionaires and have greater demands for perks than Queen Victoria.

Not Moses. He did understand his place in God’s array of servants, and although he was raised for his first 40 years as the prince of Egypt, he remained humble, but with a little normal human bitterness when the Lord told him, “No Moses you are not going to cross the Jordan River and enter the land of promise.”

I am also happy that no one knows the grave of Moses! It was a grand and divine scheme of the Creator Himself to keep the grave of Moses hidden and a secret.

You can imagine what would happen if the children of Israel knew where Moses was buried! There would be shrines and monuments and places of worship and museums built in honor of Moses. No, God did the wise thing and didn’t destroy the humanity and humility of Moses, and kept it even after his death.

There are so many great lessons that we can all learn from Moses and his relationship to the Almighty God of Israel, the Creator of Heaven and Earth. Keep reading the Torah!

The Call to Comfort Israel (2020)

This Shabbat the reading will be from Deuteronomy 3:23 – 7:11. From the prophets the reading is from Isaiah chapter 40. It is considered as a special Shabbat that is called “Shabbat Nachamu” – The Shabbat of comforting. The reading of Isaiah 40 starts with the words:

“‘Comfort, yes, comfort My people!’ Says your God.” – Isaiah 40:1 [NKJV]

The Lord is inviting the nations of the world to comfort Israel. The Torah portion starts with Moses pleading before the Lord to allow him to cross the Jordan River into the Promised Land. The Lord answers Moses and his pleading, begging, asking, crying, to enter the land with these words:

“‘But the Lord was angry with me on your account, and would not listen to me. So, the Lord said to me: “Enough of that! Speak no more to Me of this matter.”’” – Deuteronomy 3:26 [NKJV]

The Lord that in Exodus revealed Himself to Moses as:

“‘The Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering, and abounding in goodness and truth.’” – Exodus 34:6,7 [NKJV]

Now is telling His servant Moses, be quiet, I do not want to hear you speak on this topic again. What do we learn from this exchange between Moses and the Lord? God has limits to his patience and when He has made up His mind even Moses to whom God spoke face to face and mouth to mouth, the answer is - no you are not going to cross the Jordan River and pleading will not help you.

I personally feel for Moses. There were not that many occasions when Moses begged God for something, and in this last request, the only place that Moses wanted a personal favor from the Almighty, the answer was “No!”

I have a personal lesson to learn from this parasha. I am a person who hates to ask for something but when I do ask something from God or from men, I hate to get a negative answer. It does not go well with me to get a “No” answer.

From this reading of the Torah I am comforted that even Moses himself didn’t get what he wanted that much and had to live with God’s refusal to allow him to cross the Jordan River into the promised land of Canaan. At the end of Moses life, it turns out that Moses is a very tragic figure.

He does not enter the land of promise, and at the end of the Book of Deuteronomy God drops an atomic bomb on Moses This is what God tells Moses before he climbs up Mount Nebo (Har Pisgah):

“And the Lord said to Moses: ‘Behold, you will rest with your fathers; and this people will rise and play the harlot with the gods of the foreigners of the land, where they go to be among them, and they will forsake Me and break My covenant which I have made with them.’” – Deuteronomy 31:16 [NKJV]

What terrible news God shares with Moses, just before he goes to die. In simple words, God is saying to Moses, this nation that you have raised up in the 40 years of wilderness will play the harlot and worship the idols of the neighboring nations and I will hide my face from them.

This is what Moses must take with him to the next life. “My life was a waste. I failed to influence this nation with the Torah that I have brought down from Mt. Sinai, and all my life is a waste.”

I do not really know if this is how Moses felt, but if I had been in Moses’ position this is how I would have felt. All the pyrotechnics of the giving of the Torah on Mt. Sinai did not help to change the hearts of these people. But the end will be good if you keep reading.

The portion of Isaiah chapter 40 for the Haftarah (The reading from the Prophets) is also extremely powerful. God’s promises to Israel are so great in that chapter, and verse 3 is used to describe John the Baptizer:

“The voice of one crying in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord; Make straight in the desert A highway for our God. Every valley shall be exalted And every mountain and hill brought low; The crooked places shall be made straight And the rough places smooth; The glory of the Lord shall be revealed, And all flesh shall see it together; For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.’” – Isaiah 40:3–5 [NKJV]

I love the presentation of these verses in Handel’s Messiah. Often when I hear the singing of these verses in Handel’s Messiah tears come to my eyes from the power of these words.

Especially for my generation, the generation after the Nazi Holocaust that lives in Israel and enjoys the land of Israel and the blessings of the state of Israel. It is especially for me as a disciple of Yeshua, this call that the Lord is calling the nations to comfort Israel.

What can be more significant after the Nazi Holocaust than to see the nations comfort the Jewish people? There are so many Christians who have made this verse their motto and are doing what they can and above and beyond of what they can to be a blessings to Israel and some also a blessing to the local Jewish disciples of Yeshua in this land that God gave to Abraham and to his seed forever.

Comfort Ye My People (2019)

The Torah reading this next Shabbat (August 17th, 2019) is Parashat Va’etchanan, Deuteronomy 3:23 – 7:11, and from the Prophets Isaiah 40:1-26. From the New Testament the reading is from Mark 12:28-34.

This Shabbat is very special because of the reading of Isaiah 40:1-26. The name of this special Shabbat is “Nachamu”. In Hebrew Nachamu is translated as “comfort ye!” As Isaiah the prophet says:

“‘Comfort, yes, comfort My people!’ Says your God. ‘Speak comfort to Jerusalem, and cry out to her, That her warfare is ended, That her iniquity is pardoned; For she has received from the Lord’s hand Double for all her sins.’” – Isaiah 40:1,2 [NKJV]

I shall never forget when Marcia, and many other disciples of Yeshua in the land of Israel, performed Handel’s Messiah in the big national concert hall of Jerusalem. David Loden was the organizer and the conductor of the Handel’s Messiah concert in Jerusalem.

Hearing Handel’s Messiah for the first time, and hearing the singers, most of whom are disciples of Yeshua, singing “nachamu, nachamu, ami”, the tears just welled up in my eyes. Even my left eye that is blind teared up, and water started to flow down my face. Isaiah’s prediction and command to the nations to comfort Israel, and to a comfort Jerusalem, and to say to Jerusalem, “her warfare has ended and her iniquity is pardoned…”, was a major milestone in my appreciation of classical music in general, and Handel specifically.

The main thing that I want to share from the text in Deuteronomy 3:23 – 7:11, is that God did not show any favoritism to Moses. The great Moses, the deliverer of Israel from Egyptian slavery, the giver of the Torah, begged God to allow him this small favor, and just let him cross the Jordan river and step into the land of Canaan, that was promised to Abraham and to his seed forever.

God answered Moses very simply, “NO.” Moses will not enter into the promised land. Moses can beg and ask, and demand a favor from God. The God who said about Moses that He spoke to him face to face, mouth to mouth, didn’t bend to allow Moses this favor of entering the land of promise.

So, let us not be surprised sometimes when God tells us “NO.” Let us understand that although we are servants of God and we have given Him our lives, and He has saved our souls from perdition and brought us from Egyptian darkness to the light of His Torah, yet, He can for His own reasons say NO to us, and refuse our question and our request.

This is an important lesson to learn from an early age. God is not working at our service for our requests and whims.

The second thing that we ought to learn from this reading is that Moses, being 120 years old, has not lost his memory. But Moses forgot a little about the 10 commandments, and added some comments that don’t exist in Exodus 20. It is OK. 80 years passed, and a person can’t remember every word, even if it was spoken by God directly.

Moses just made some new commentary about the Shabbat. If you ask me why did the Holy Spirit allow this to happen, my answer would be the same as when people criticize the Gospels when there are synoptic problems. If there are some not-so-honest orthodox rabbis who use the different accounts in the Gospel and teach that you can’t trust the New Testament, you can always point to Moses and the 10 commandments, and to the problems between the books Samuel and Kings, and 1st and 2nd Chronicles.

This parasha is very rich and there is much important information. I urge you to read it and study it in person.

The other big thing on this Shabbat is the reading from Isaiah chapter 40. The Nachamu is a request or a command for the Gentiles to comfort Israel. I don’t believe that this is a request or a command to the pagans, but to those Gentiles, like the Christians, who honor the Bible as God’s Word, and believe in the word of God from Genesis to Revelation, and claim to believe in the God of Israel and in Yeshua the Messiah.

This makes sense to me that these Gentiles, who have received the grace of God and the forgiveness of sins from Yeshua the King of the Jews, ought to now comfort the people of God, the brothers and cousins of Yeshua, and encourage the Jewish people to do good and live and develop and farm and build the land of Israel. The land that God gave to Abraham and his decedents forever (see Genesis 13:15 and manly other texts in the Torah and in the Prophets).

When God Says “NO!” (2018)

This coming Shabbat all the Jewish synagogues in the world, including the Synagogues of the Jewish disciples of Yeshua around the world, will read Parashot Va’etchanan, Deuteronomy 3:23 – 7:11. It is a long Torah portion, nearly four chapters. The reading starts with Moses begging God to allow him to cross the Jordan River and just see the land that God promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as an eternal possession.

To a man like Moses, who has spoken to God face to face, who had the inside track to communicate with the Almighty Creator of the Universe, this request at the end of his life to just go across the Jordan River and see the good land of Canaan does not seem like an exaggerated request. The all-merciful and gracious God could have just allowed Moses this small favor.

If I was God, I would for sure tell Moses, “OK buddy, go ahead and cross the Jordan River and see the land and then return to Mount Nebo and climb to Pisgah and I will meet you up there to take your soul to Paradise.” But, No! God says to Moses in very strong language:

“But the Lord was angry with me on your account and would not listen to me. So the Lord said to me: ‘Enough of that! Speak no more to Me of this matter. Go up to the top of Pisgah, and lift your eyes toward the west, the north, the south, and the east; behold it with your eyes, for you shall not cross over this Jordan.’” - Deuteronomy 3:26–27 [NKJV]

If I analyze this text, and the harsh way that God answered Moses, I see that God actually gave Moses a quarter of what Moses asked to receive. Moses asked:

“I pray, let me cross over and see the good land beyond the Jordan, those pleasant mountains, and Lebanon.’” - Deuteronomy 3:25 [NKJV]

God said to Moses, “OK you will get to see the land from the top of Pisgah [this Hebrew word means the top of the mountain, the peak] but your foot will not stand on that land.” Actually, later Moses did cross the Jordan River at least one time. Moses came with Elijah to have a parley with Yeshua on top of a high mountain in the land of Canaan, the land of Israel. But this does not count regarding our reading in Deuteronomy.

What I would like to discuss shortly is the following question: what happens when God answers our prayers with “NO!” Here are some principles that we ought to accept:

1. “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism.” (Acts 10:34 NIV)
2. King David said: “Now what more can David say to You? For You, Lord God, know Your servant.” (2 Samuel 7:20 NKJV)
3. “Be of good courage and let us be strong for our people and for the cities of our God. And may the Lord do what is good in His sight.” (1 Chronicles 19:13 NKJV) God knows what is good for us much more than we know what is good for us. At times when God answers our prayers, like He did Moses, with a great big “NO!” we must remember this principle. If you believe that God really loves you, the wise thing to do is understand that the “NO!” that we received is out of God’s love for us. In the life of my family, I wish that I had accepted the “NO!” that God had given me. But, I pushed a head and nagged God so much that in the end He allowed me to do what I regret doing for the rest of my life. Had I the wisdom to say to the Lord, “OK Lord I accept your refusal to allow me to do…” Today I would be far ahead of where I am now! This point is the point where our true confidence and trust in the Lord’s love and mercy must be demonstrated. It is easy to be faithful and happy and satisfied and very spiritual when God says to us: “Yes, my son, here is what you desire, I am giving it to you on a silver platter.” Not so easy when God say to us: “No, my son, this time I know what is best for you and I will not allow you to have what you want!”
4. In our life when we look back we can understand the wisdom and the love of God for us even when He said to us, “NO!” Even when He did not answer our prayers in the way that we really wanted and believed that we deserve for God to say “YES!” to us. The best demonstration of this point is in the story of Joseph. Can you imagine how depressed Joseph must have been when he was put in the well in the valley of Dothan and sold as a slave to the Amalekites and Midianites, and to Egypt? If he would have known the end of the story at that moment, Joseph would have been happy and glad that his brothers rejected him, and that they wanted to sell him as a slave. He would have gladly jumped into the well, he would have been happy to be sold to an Egyptian master, and he would have been happy to go to jail…
5. Let us build up our confidence in the Lord even when we get the “NO!” answer from Him: “And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose.” (Romans 8:28 NKJV)

From my own personal experience with the Lord, I am a witness that this biblical truth is true in reality, and that I have paid a very high price when I was stubborn and did not accept the “NO!” that God gave me. I forged ahead to do what my stubbornness dictated in place of graciously accepting and submitting to the Lord’s “NO!”

Moses submitted to the Lord’s “NO!” and climbed up to the top of the mountain of Nebo, and the Lord must have arranged for Moses an exceptionally clear day to see the land of Canaan! Not too long ago I was with a group of students on top of Mount Nebo, at the Pisgah (the peak), and the Lord did not smile on us. That afternoon was cloudy and hazy, and we could not see very far into the land of Canaan, and we could not see Jerusalem from the other side of the Jordan! I am sure that for Moses the air was crisp and clear, and Moses could see the promised land all the way to Jerusalem, and maybe all the way to Lebanon.