Romans 11 contains one of the most important discussions of Israel in the entire New Testament. For nearly two thousand years, Christians have wrestled with Paul's teaching in this chapter because it addresses questions that remain relevant today.

Few theological subjects generate more discussion than Replacement Theology. The topic touches questions of biblical interpretation, church history, God's covenant promises, and the relationship between Israel and the Church.

What does it mean for Gentile believers to be grafted in, and how should that shape identity, humility, and life in the people of God?

Yet the New Testament does not treat Passover as a discarded framework. It leans into it, draws from it, and assumes its meaning continues to shape the life of believers.